![]() ![]() When asked why he never became a member of the Community Party, Hughes wrote, "it was based on strict discipline and the acceptance of directives that I, as a writer, did not wish to accept." It was for all these reasons, Congress prompted him to testify. and even at one point traveled to the Soviet Union to make a film, but he always denied being a member.Īlong with his affinity for Marxist ideas, Hughes leftist views were reflected in some of his poetry, which Communist newspapers in the U.S. Harlem Renaissance poet Langston Hughes was known for his support of Communist groups in the U.S. Under these conditions I find it virtually impossible to continue my motion-picture work, and I have therefore given up my residence in the United States." Langston Hughes ![]() ".Since the end of the last world war, I have been the object of lies and propaganda by powerful reactionary groups who, by their influence and by the aid of America's yellow press, have created an unhealthy atmosphere in which liberal-minded individuals can be singled out and persecuted. ![]() Instead of fighting to re-enter the country, Chaplin decided to make his home in Switzerland and released a statement about his experience: Hoover even had MI5 spy on Chaplin, but in the end, the foreign agency concluded he was no security risk and instead, believed he was merely a left-leaning progressive. Edgar Hoover was determined to have the actor deported and worked with immigration services to prevent him from re-entering the States after he flew to London to promote one of his films. Although Chaplin denied being a Communist, FBI Director J. The FBI referred to Charlie Chaplin as a "parlour Boshevik," believing him to be a Communist sympathizer and a possible security risk to the country. Charlie Chaplin Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images ![]()
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